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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for work
  2. Operate valve systems in accordance with procedures
  3. Recognise and take action on abnormal situations in accordance with procedures
  4. Isolate and de-isolate valves

Range Statement

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Regulatory framework

The latest version of all legislation, regulations, industry codes of practice and Australian/international standards, or the version specified by the local regulatory authority, must be used, and include one or more of the following:

legislative requirements, including work health and safety (WHS)

industry codes of practice and guidelines

environmental regulations and guidelines

Australian and other standards

licence and certification requirements

All operations to which this unit applies are subject to stringent health, safety and environment (HSE) requirements, which may be imposed through state/territory or federal legislation, and these must not be compromised at any time. Where there is an apparent conflict between performance criteria and HSE requirements, the HSE requirements take precedence.

Procedures

All operations must be performed in accordance with relevant procedures.

Procedures are written, verbal, visual, computer-based or in some other form, and include one or more of the following:

emergency procedures

work instructions

standard operating procedures (SOPs)

safe work method statements (SWMS)

formulas/recipes

batch sheets

temporary instructions

any similar instructions provided for the smooth running of the plant

Hazards

Hazards include one or more of the following:

electricity

gas

gases and liquids under pressure

structural hazards

structural collapse

equipment failures

industrial (machinery, equipment and product)

equipment or product mass

noise, rotational equipment or vibration

plant services (steam, condensate and cooling water)

working at heights, in restricted or confined spaces, or in environments subjected to heat, noise, dusts or vapours

flammability and explosivity

hazardous products and materials

unauthorised personnel

sharp edges, protrusions or obstructions

slippery surfaces, spills or leaks

extreme weather

other hazards that might arise

Routine problems

Routine problems must be resolved by applying known solutions.

Routine problems are predictable and include one or more of the following:

vibration/resonance

blockages/hydrates

valve seat wear

valve seal leakage

valve stem leakage

mechanical failure (e.g. plug/gate)

valve sticking

Known solutions are drawn from one or more of the following:

procedures

training

remembered experience

Non-routine problems must be reported according to according to relevant procedures.

Action

Action in accordance with procedures includes the following:

determining problems needing action

determining possible fault causes

rectifying problem using appropriate solution within area of responsibility

following through items initiated until final resolution has occurred

reporting problems outside area of responsibility to designated person

Operate

Operate is to monitor, adjust/change the plant item/unit/system to meet specifications, by one or more of the following:

manually in the plant

using local controller in the plant

using the process control system in the control room

Valves

Valves include one or more of the following:

globe, butterfly, ball and gate valves

control valves

isolation valves

non-return or check valves

pressure relief valves

Valve actuation includes one or more of the following:

pneumatic

hydraulic

electrical

manual

Ancillary equipment

Ancillary equipment includes one or more of the following:

shutdown systems

hydraulic power units


Performance Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy the requirements of the elements and performance criteria, and include the ability to:

operate and adjust valves to meet job specifications

undertake operational maintenance according to procedures

recognise early warning signs of equipment/processes needing attention or with potential problems

determine the most likely cause of routine problems

take appropriate action to ensure a timely return to full performance

isolate and de-isolate equipment

identify hazards and apply hazard control procedures.


Knowledge Evidence

Evidence must be provided that demonstrates knowledge of:

valve equipment operating parameters, such as pressures, temperatures and flows

flow volume calculations

flow velocity calculations

relevant process material properties such as fluid corrosive properties, fluid erosive properties

principles of operation of valves

physics and chemistry relevant to the valves and the materials processed

routine problems, faults and their resolution

relevant alarms and actions

correct methods of operating and controlling valves

types and causes of problems within operator's scope of skill level and responsibility

hierarchy of control

hazards that may arise in the job/work environment, and:

their possible causes

potential consequences

appropriate risk controls.